What is what to do when your cat has a cold?
Here's what to do when your cat has a cold:
A cat cold (also known as feline upper respiratory infection or URI) is usually caused by viruses like feline herpesvirus or feline calicivirus. It's contagious to other cats, but not to humans or other animal species.
Symptoms: Common symptoms include:
- Sneezing
- Coughing
- Nasal congestion/discharge
- Watery eyes
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Fever (less common)
What to Do:
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Isolate Your Cat: If you have multiple cats, separate the sick one to prevent the spread of infection. Use separate food and water bowls, and litter boxes.
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Provide Supportive Care: The focus is on making your cat comfortable while their immune system fights off the virus.
- Keep Them Warm: Provide a warm and comfortable place to rest.
- Ensure Hydration: Offer fresh water frequently. You can also try offering tuna water or low-sodium chicken broth to encourage drinking. If your cat isn't drinking, consult your vet – dehydration can be serious.
- Encourage Eating: If your cat has a decreased appetite, offer highly palatable foods like warmed wet food. The smellier the food, the more likely they are to eat. If your cat refuses to eat for more than 24 hours, consult your vet.
- Clean Eyes and Nose: Gently wipe away discharge from the eyes and nose with a warm, damp cloth.
- Humidify the Air: Use a humidifier or sit with your cat in a steamy bathroom (with the shower running) for 10-15 minutes to help loosen congestion.
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Monitor Your Cat's Condition: Keep a close eye on your cat and note any changes in their symptoms.
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Veterinary Care:
- When to See a Vet: It's important to contact your veterinarian if:
- Your cat is very young (kitten) or old.
- Your cat has underlying health conditions.
- Your cat's symptoms are severe or worsening.
- Your cat is not eating or drinking.
- Your cat is having difficulty breathing.
- Your cat has a fever above 103.5°F (39.7°C).
- What to Expect at the Vet: Your vet will perform a physical exam and may recommend further testing (e.g., blood work, viral testing) to rule out other conditions or identify the specific virus. They may prescribe medications, such as antibiotics (to treat secondary bacterial infections), antivirals (in severe cases), or medications to manage symptoms. Never give your cat human medications without veterinary supervision, as many are toxic to cats.
Prevention:
- Vaccination: Vaccination against feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus can help prevent or reduce the severity of URI. Talk to your vet about appropriate vaccinations for your cat.
- Hygiene: Good hygiene practices, such as washing your hands after handling other cats and keeping your cat's environment clean, can help prevent the spread of infection.
- Reduce Stress: Stress can weaken a cat's immune system, making them more susceptible to infection. Provide a calm and enriching environment for your cat.
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